Liquid war 58/7/2023 However, this is less than the 2016-2021 average of 8 percent, it said. Russia’s war against Ukraine exacerbated the crisis from early 2022, as sanctions, other political action and eventually sabotage of the Nord Stream projects led to supply cuts and eventually a stop of direct pipeline deliveries from Russia to Germany.ĭ ominated by surging LNG demand in Europe in response to sharp cuts in pipeline gas supply from Russia, global LNG trade is set to grow by 5 percent in 2022, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Subsequently, supply could not keep up with rebounding demand during the economic recovery, leading to a gas crisis that hit Europe hardest, with prices reaching record highs. The coronavirus pandemic caused a global demand shock in 2020, which impacted gas production. However, natural gas is primarily composed of methane, itself a powerful greenhouse gas, and the rate of methane leakage in natural gas production, transport and storage is still hotly debated. In general, the gas is first liquefied in its country of origin, then transported via ships and re-gasified at the destination, before being fed into existing gas grids and pipelines.Ĭompared to other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide when burned, prompting many countries to see it as a potential “bridge fuel” between dirtier fossil fuels and carbon-free energy sources. Natural gas has 600 times less volume in liquid form than gaseous, and LNG can be transported by ship, truck or rail to places traditional natural gas pipelines cannot reach, or can even be used as a fuel directly. LNG, or liquefied natural gas, is natural gas that has been super-cooled (−162☌) to a liquid state for easier storage and transportation. This factsheet looks at the current LNG situation in Germany and Europe and outlines the government’s plans for the future. The government argues that a significant "safety buffer" is necessary to secure German and European supply. NGOs and researchers criticise the government for pushing for a "massively oversized" import capacity, citing an expected decrease of gas demand and substantial capacity in neighbouring countries. Germany has a well-developed natural gas pipeline grid and is connected to terminals in neighbouring countries, but until recently did not have its own port to receive LNG directly. It is planning with permanent land-based import terminals, while leasing floating units in the short term – the first of which was inaugurated in December 2022. As part of these efforts, the government is going full steam ahead in supporting the build-up of the country’s own import infrastructure for liquefied natural gas (LNG). The war in Ukraine has pushed efforts to diversify Germany’s gas supply away from Russian deliveries to the top of the government’s agenda.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |